A sudden toothache can stop you in your tracks, causing discomfort and worry. Here at K Street Dental & Orthodontic Group, our team in Washington, DC, understands the possible reasons for your pain. We can help you know whether to seek immediate dental care or simply manage your symptoms at home.
Four common causes of an unexpected toothache include:
Tooth decay is one of the main causes of tooth pain. Cavities form when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, produces acids that erode your tooth enamel. As the decay progresses, it may reach the softer dentin layer or even the pulp (the tooth’s nerve center), causing sharp or throbbing pain.
This pain can appear out of nowhere, especially when you’re eating something sweet, hot, or cold. If you suspect a cavity is the culprit, book an appointment with our team as soon as possible to prevent further damage and infection.
A dental abscess occurs when a bacterial infection causes a pocket of pus to form in or around your tooth. The abscess can develop as a result of untreated decay, gum disease, or trauma to your tooth.
Symptoms of a dental abscess include severe, throbbing pain that may radiate to your jaw, neck, or ear. You might also notice swelling, fever, a bad taste in your mouth, or difficulty swallowing.
If you have an abscess, this dental emergency requires prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading. If you experience these symptoms, call our dental practice immediately.
A cracked or fractured tooth — often the result of trauma, biting down on something hard, or even teeth grinding — can cause a sudden toothache. Cracks may not always be visible, but they can cause sharp pain, especially when you chew or expose the tooth to temperature changes.
In some cases, the pain may come and go, making it difficult to pinpoint the source. Treatment depends on the extent of the damage and may include bonding, a crown, or in severe cases, a root canal or extraction.
Gum issues, like gingivitis or periodontitis, can also lead to sudden tooth pain. Inflammation or infection in the gums may cause discomfort that feels like a toothache, along with redness, swelling, and bleeding.
If left untreated, gum disease can damage the underlying bone and tissues, leading to tooth loss. Practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and routine dental cleanings, to help prevent gum disease and related pain.
While you can manage some toothaches with over-the-counter pain relievers, others may signal a serious problem that requires professional attention. If you experience persistent or severe tooth pain, don’t hesitate to contact our friendly office staff to make an appointment for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
